Electrical Systems

Power Distribution

The vending machine's electrical system is powered by a 9V AC-to-DC adapter connected to the Arduino, which regulates and distributes 5V to all components through an internal buck converter—ensuring efficient and safe operation of servos, sensors, LEDs, and the keypad.

Core Components

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Servo Motors

Four high-torque 5V servo motors drive the spiral coil dispensers

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IR Sensors

Detects whether an item is dispensed successfully

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Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3

Central controller for all electrical components, provides I/O for all components

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Toggle Switch

Enables reverse motor operation for easy restocking

Specifications

Component Voltage Function
Servo Motors 5V, 160mA per motor Rotates the spiral coil to dispense items
IR Sensor 5V, minimal current draw Detect item presence
LED Strip 5V, 140mA Illuminates the interior, signal low stock
Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3 9V input -> 5V regulated output Control logic, I/O, power distribution